It is the year 2011. Humanity has come a long way in just the last 2000 years. On this day 2 millennia ago (wow sounds epic when you say it that way huh!) the romans were a dominant force, the west has hanging off the edge of the earth and the moon was always white and not that sometimes ugly brown color we see in the modern era. At that time, the idea of human rights was in its infancy; Aristotle had presented a general idea or civil rights about 350 years before Common Era, but universal human rights were just a speck of thought amongst that revolutionary philosophy. It would be about 1800 years or so before Human rights in the sense we can relate to today would be outlined in the Twelve Articles, in the early 1500s.
At that time, the idea of a doctor was someone who may have put leaches on you to cure an illness. You would hire a man who castrates pigs to perform a caesarean on your wife. Obviously healthcare was not something that was sanitary, proactive or effectively efficient. The way I see it, if you had to go to a doctor in the 1500s, might as well make you next errand a stop at the mortician to provide your measurements.
Naturally anything that happened between 1500s and 70 years ago, with respect to healthcare, was minimal and probably overlooked because a doctor was little more than the man selling snake oil out of a taco bus. Today, that is vastly different, we have over the counter medicines that help prevent symptoms of the flu, relieve head aches and even help prevent unwanted pregnancy…none of this was even imagined less than two hundred years ago. The last 70 years has enriched our knowledge of humanities illnesses and health dilemmas; as the healthcare field becomes more mature, our view at what is a right to humanity should be considered. At the very least the definition of civil rights should be amended to include preventative health care.
The Declaration of Independence, the second section has the phrase common knowledge to everyone but whose meaning is often skewed and turns into a punch line for American politicians:
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”
Had the pen masters and architects of the American way of life foreseen the advancements of medicine, I assure you most certainly that they would have said that explicitly as well. The premise of life is health, in this I mean that life cannot exist with you first being born with some form of health. You do not need to be perfectly healthy (ex. 10 fingers/toes) to be alive, but you do have to be able to pass oxygen to your cells and convert food into useful energy for your body to use to continue to live. Had the procedure and the methods used to ensure basic health been performed in the 1700s It is indisputable that the founder would have included healthcare with life since they do obviously want us to live with liberty and have the ability to pursue happiness, having poor health would make it more difficult, and sometimes impossible to obtain liberty and freely pursue happiness. Of course, making healthcare a right would not alleviate these difficulties for some, but they would make some of those who would otherwise be on an unequal playing field from the start more able to achieve these goals. A simple example would be a child born with a malady that prevents speaking, healthcare being a right would have the malady corrected and able to speak throughout their life rather than being a mute who has ambitions of being a singer but because they only have a right to live and not to healthcare, and thus are not able to pursue their happiness i.e. to sing.
I am basically saying that had they known that we can cure disease with a shot, solve birth defects with a scalpel and give the sick medicines that made them well, the architects would have included it. They not included it because at the time, medicine was leaches, fixing defects was cutting it off which may have led to more problems and probably death, and giving someone medicine was tantamount to getting them drunk enough so they don’t feel the thing that hurts. Would you include in that famous phrase “life, liberty, plenty of leeches, and pursuit of happiness.” Probably not, and that’s why they didn’t!